Final answer:
The funnel model of justice is characteristic of a systems perspective of law, specifically within the context of the juvenile justice system.
Explanation:
The funnel model of justice reflects the process within the legal system where a large number of cases enter the system, but as they progress through various stages like arrest, prosecution, and sentencing, the number of cases actually advancing to the next stage decreases considerably. This phenomenon is due to a variety of factors, such as demographic, mental health, and other characteristics that can influence the decisions made at each point. The juvenile justice system was originally intended to provide individualized justice based on rehabilitation rather than punishment, but these ideals often clash with public safety concerns and demographic disparities. Consequently, not all cases are treated equally, which the funnel model illustrates through the progressive narrowing of cases that receive full legal processing. This notion ties into broader discussions on equality of opportunity versus equality of outcome in theories of justice, where scholars like Anne Phillips advocate for the former, whereas others like Marc Fleurbaey emphasize the importance of 'refined functionings'. Understanding and addressing the disparities that occur as cases move through the criminal justice funnel is a crucial aspect of ensuring justice and fairness within the system.
Heather's soccer coach believes she is not a good athlete and therefore yells at her constantly during practices. this makes her more likely to perform worse on the field. these behaviors demonstrate the concept of _____.
This demonstrates the concept of the self fulfilling prophecy. It is when a person unintentionally causes a forecast to become accurate, due to the simple fact that he or she anticipates it to come true. In other words, anticipation about a subject, such as a person or event, can affect our performance towards that subject, which causes the expectation to be true.
Kids who never break the law and whose conventional behavior makes them deviant in the teenage world where offending is the norm known as:
Starting in the 1960s, newborns that were identified as having pku were placed on a strict low-protein diet that reduced the effects of pku on mental impairment. what are other avenues of research that may lead to a cure beyond this restrictive diet?
Children with PKU must follow a regime which restricts foods with phenylalanine. The diet should be followed correctly and should begun as soon after birth as feasible. However, experts advise that children with PKU stay on the diet in their entire lives for normal physical and mental health.
People with PKU also need to avoid the sweetener aspartame, which is found in many foods, beverages, medicines, and vitamins. Aspartame liberates phenylalanine when it is absorbed, it increases the level of phenylalanine in a person's blood.
The quantity of phenylalanine that is secure to consume varies for each person. Therefore, a child with PKU requires to work with a healthcare specialist to acquire an individualized diet.
Final answer:
Research beyond the strict low-protein diet for PKU includes gene therapy, enzyme substitution therapy, and the development of advanced phenylalanine-lowering drugs. These avenues aim to provide better management or a cure for PKU, potentially offering individuals with PKU more dietary freedom and reducing long-term complications.
Explanation:
Starting in the 1960s, newborns identified as having Phenylketonuria (PKU) were placed on a strict low-protein diet to reduce the effects of PKU on mental impairment. Beyond this dietary approach, current avenues of research aiming for a cure or better management of PKU include:
Gene Therapy: Scientists are exploring gene therapy as a potential cure for PKU. This involves introducing a correct copy of the defective gene into the patient's cells to restore the enzyme's normal function.Enzyme Substitution Therapy: Research is underway to develop enzymes that can be taken as a medication to break down phenylalanine in people with PKU, reducing phenylalanine levels without the need for a strict diet.Advanced Phenylalanine-lowering Drugs: New medications are being developed that can directly lower phenylalanine levels in the blood, offering an alternative to the low-phenylalanine diet.These research directions hold promise for improving the lives of individuals with PKU, potentially allowing them more dietary freedom and reducing the risk of long-term complications associated with high phenylalanine levels.
When a psychologist wants to conduct a research study, the study design will be reviewed for ethical standards before a(n) __________.
A.
college exam board
B.
institutional review board
C.
experiment submission board
D.
alimentary consideration board
The study design that wanted to be conducted by the psychologist would be reviewed for ethical standards by: B. institutional review board
IRB help in creating the standard of what considered to be ethical in all form of researches that involved either humans or environment.
They would conduct a risk-benefit analysis to evaluate whether a certain action is illegal or not. If they see something that considered as unethical in the study design, they would provide the psychologist with a chance to change the design or reject it altogether.
The _____ principle holds that every country has jurisdiction (authority or power) over its citizens no matter where they are located.
True or false sexual harassment requires that a sexual comment be made directly to a specific person.
What is the definition of civil society
Civil society refers to the collective forms of social engagement that operate independently of the state, family, and market, where organizations and individuals come together to advance shared interests and build social capital, with significant implications for democracy and governance.
Civil society is defined as the realm of organized social life that is voluntary, self-generating, self-supporting, autonomous from the state, and bound by a legal order or set of shared rules. This space is inhabited by organizations such as non-governmental organizations, community groups, labor unions, indigenous groups, and charitable organizations, which all work toward advancing common interests and societal goals.
The concept of civil society holds significant implications for democracy and the functioning of communities and nations, as it includes the creation of social capital and enables individuals and organizations to influence policy and social norms. Civil society, by engaging in actions distinct from the family, state, and market, plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance between different sectors of society and ensures that the interests of citizens are represented and promoted in various arenas, such as international relations and domestic governance.
Belief that states should leave individuals free to follow their individual pursuits is known as
If a researcher wanted to know why there was a noticeable increase in the number of burglaries in the town of southpaw during 2005, the researcher should design a(n)
Answer:
Explanatory study.
Explanation:
En explanatory study o reasearch is a research that is carried out to investigate a topic that hasn´t been properly studied nor tested before, this can help the researcher to develop a theory on why there was a considerable increase in the number of burglaries in Southpaw during 2005, this are often done to study specific and abnormal situations that can bring some light into the understanding that we have about a certain topic.
Most of the television shows that 9-year-old fred watches involve violence. this is most likely to lead fred to:
How might the complaints of a peasant and a merchant compare during the revolution
During the revolution, just like during any other conflict, the complaints of a peasant and the complaints of a merchant would be very different. During this conflict, a peasant would most likely have complained about the rich classes. He might complain about local matters more than national ones, and particularly those related to agriculture. On the other hand, a merchant might have more of an international outlook. He would be bothered by issues in a larger scale. He also would have cared more about matters such as trade and infrastructure.
Why did the states want to limit the power of the national government?
The fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners is known as ________.
What is the term for the split of authority among the three branches of government?
Krystal's obstetrician has told her that the baby she is about to deliver has his buttocks down in the uterus. krystal's baby is in the _____ position.
Brianna is a junior in high school who has a learning disability and an external locus of control. when she succeeds on a homework assignment in math, she is most likely to attribute her success to
Which term is used by sociologists to refer to a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status?
Sociologists use the term social role to refer to a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status.
Explanation:Sociologists use the term social role to refer to a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status. Social roles define the behavior and responsibilities that are expected of individuals in different social positions. For example, being a student comes with the social role of attending classes, studying, and completing assignments. A social role refers to the expected behavior, responsibilities, and duties associated with a particular position or status within a society.
These roles can be influenced by cultural norms, traditions, and societal expectations. They help individuals understand their place in society and how to interact with others. Social roles can encompass a wide range of positions, such as parent, teacher, doctor, or citizen.
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Which social thinker won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931?
What actions may workers and management respond with a strike
Age, or even the generation an employee belongs to, does not affect how they prefer to learn.
Answer:true
Explanation:
Neuroscientists have discovered growth spurts in the brains of children who are _________ years of age, a time associated with the development of language abilities.
Sociologists refer to “the biological, psychological, and social processes that affect people as they grow older” as:
The smallest difference between two stimuli that enables us to tell the difference between them is called the _____.
The return a sovereign (government) earns from creating (minting) money is called
Critics of sociobiology's view of sexual behavior in males and females point out that ________
Jonathan had never worked so hard in his life. Jonathan was used to working hard in school--staying after for tutoring, studying for an hour every night, and doing an hour's worth of homework each day. But Jonathan had never done any heavy labor. Now here he was with his father, trying to dig a large hole in the backyard for a compost pile. Sweat poured off his father's brow as he grunted with each shovel full of dark dirt. Jonathan had always thought that writing essays was hard work.
Which sentence would work best as a concluding sentence to this paragraph?
A) Jonathan decided that he hated his father for making him work so hard.
B) Now, Jonathan realized that hard work comes in all sorts of shapes and sizes.
C) Work, Jonathan learned very quickly, was something that was good for the soul.
D) "I wish it would rain," thought Jonathan lazily, "I'd rather be playing video games."
A(n) __________ is a false belief or prediction that produces behavior that makes the originally false belief come true.
Clearly, ayn rand intended equality to stand out from his “brothers.” explain how she accomplishes this by contrasting equality's physical qualities and character traits with those of his fellow men.
Although federalism is not unique to the united states, it is not a common method of governing. only __________ of the 190 or so nations of the world have federal systems like that of the united states.
Which cultural syndrome involves anxiety about losing semen through nocturnal emissions, masturbation, and urination?