Which act reduced federal income taxes by 25% over a five year period?

A) Boland Amendment

B) Pendleton Act

C) Economic Recovery Act

D) Social Security Act

Peter the Hermit pulled together a makeshift army and led the People's Crusade, retaking Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks but losing his life in the process.

Peter the Hermit's contribution to the early Crusades was that he pulled together a makeshift army of peasants and soldiers and led the People's Crusade. He is credited for retaking Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks. Although Peter the Hermit fought in Jerusalem, he did not convert to Islam. Instead, he lost his life fighting against the Muslim Turks.

Pope Urban II's cries were heard attentively by Peter the Hermit, who pleaded with people to save the Holy Sepulchre. Among the holy men in the audience was this monk. He was so moved by Pope Urban II's address that he started evangelising to men, women, and children in support of going to war with the Turks.  The Crusade began when he was able to bring a large number of people together. He led one side of the troop and started the march with other leaders.

The correct answer is C.

Medgar Evers (1925 – 1963) was an activist who fought for equality rights during the Civil Rights Movement.

He fought to end segregation in the University of Mississipi and other public facilities, and to extend the opportunities of African Americans including, in the first place, ensuring voting rights for them.

He was murdered by a white supremacist, Byron De La Beckwith, who was also member of a local organization called White Citizens' Council, which fought against integration in schools and other facilities and, in general, against granting civil rights to African Americans.

United States believing that it’s their right and duty to spread across the North America continent is what we call the Manifest Destiny.  This concept was so influential in the nineteenth century in America because this is the idea which states that it is their God- given right to conquer the lands in the West. It is because of this Manifest Destiny that great happenings in the History of the world took event. Fuel western settlement, Native American removal, and war with Mexico were pushed by this attitude. America was able to do this through treaties, settlements and war. In an article on the annexation of Texas which was published in the July- August 1845 edition of the United States Magazine and Democratic Review, John L. O’Sullivan, who was also the editor, introduced Manifest Destiny.  

The fall of the Western Roman Empire created a power vacuum that allowed the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire to rise, utilizing diplomatic and cultural strategies to maintain its influence and legacy, with the fall of Constantinople in 1453 marking the end of the Roman Empire but inspiring Europe's Renaissance.

Opportunity for the Rise of the Byzantine Empire

Why did the fall of the Roman Empire provide an opportunity for the Byzantine Empire to rise? The decline of the Western Roman Empire offered a unique opportunity for the Eastern Roman Empire, commonly known as the Byzantine Empire, to establish itself as a strong and distinct entity. The disintegration of the Western Empire due to multiple factors, including barbarian invasions and internal political instability, led to a power vacuum that the Eastern Empire, with its capital at Constantinople, was able to fill.

Byzantine Diplomacy and Cultural Preservation

An important reason for the longevity of the Byzantine Empire was its strategic use of diplomacy, alongside preserving Roman statecraft traditions. The establishment of a "Bureau of Barbarians" displayed a shrewd approach to handling external threats by forming alliances and undermining rival powers. Such tactics allowed the Byzantines to exploit weaknesses in the political landscape left by the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Byzantine Cultural and Intellectual Continuity

In contrast to western Europe, the Byzantine Empire maintained Roman cultural practices and saw itself as the heir to Roman civilization. As the Byzantine Empire grappled with various challenges over the centuries, including sieges by forces of the caliphate and encroachment by Turkic tribes, its ability to survive was testament to its internal strength and strategic foresight. The fall of Constantinople in 1453 signaled the end of the Roman Empire's presence in the Mediterranean, but the Byzantine influence continued, inspiring the burgeoning of Renaissance culture in Europe due to the exodus of Greek scholars and theologians to Italy.

The correct answer is option B : Required unanimous state consent to amend it

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Answer:

what he said

Explanation:

Correct answer choice is :

A landmark case is a court case that is considered because it has historical and legal importance. The most important cases are those that have had a permanent effect on the application of a positive law, often involving your individual rights and liberties. In a common law system, judges are required to make their decisions as steady as reasonably achievable with previous judicial judgments on the same subject. Each case determined by a common law court becomes a precedent, or guideline, for following decisions including similar arguments.

Courts that use a landmark case as a precedent for a decision are using an earlier case as a guide. Thus the correct option is A.

The court refers to a judiciary body that helps in resolving disputes and conflicts by making a fair decision or establishing a settlement between both the parties involved in conflicts.

When a court applies a precedent in this manner in order to evaluate, it is effectively relying on the previous case's result as binding authority for judging a comparable issue in the future.

For example, In the renowned decision of Brown v. Board of Education, the US Supreme Court declared the practice of segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

Therefore, option A using an earlier case as a guide is appropriate.

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Answer:

  I hope these answers help you.

The Truman Doctrine was a Cold War policy committing the U.S. to prevent the spread of communism by providing support to nations threatened by communist forces, such as Greece and Turkey in 1947, which reinforced containment as the key U.S. strategy. The correct option is B.

The significance of the Truman Doctrine to the Cold War is best represented by option b. It committed the United States to a foreign policy of containment to defend freedom by supporting nations that were threatened by communist forces or ideologies. This policy became central to the Cold War conflict and broadly emphasized that the U.S. would provide military aid to prevent the spread of communism.

Influenced by the rise of communist parties in Greece and Turkey, the doctrine was proclaimed by President Truman as a response to contain communism. On March 12, 1947, he addressed Congress, requesting aid for Greece and Turkey, which ultimately led to an allocation of $400 million to support these nations against communist pressures. This directive echoed the strategic advice of diplomat George Kennan on containment.

The correct answer is B) The Russian government was weakened and eventually overthrown in a revolution.

During World War I, the Russian Empire was a vast empire based in an agricultural economy with a large poor population. The worker masses, led by Vladimir Lenin and the Communist party, organized in Soviets (councils) and following the Marxist precepts started a revolutionary movement that overthrown the Imperial government in October 1917 and established the first Communist government under the name of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. As a result of this, Russia left the war.

Answer:

The Ottoman Government

Explanation:

Final answer:

The federal and state governments must have separate and shared powers to maintain a balanced governance structure and prevent power centralization. Specific examples include exclusive federal powers like foreign relations and exclusive state powers such as education, whereas both can tax and build roads. The Constitution balances these powers and places limits to safeguard against abuse.

Explanation:

The federal government and the state governments must have different powers as well as shared powers to ensure a balance between unity and diversity within the nation, preventing the concentration of power in one entity and allowing for more localized governance on certain issues. Examples of powers exclusively held by the federal government include regulating interstate and international commerce, coining money, and conducting foreign relations. On the other hand, state governments hold exclusive powers over areas such as establishing local governments, setting up schools, and controlling trade within the state.

Shared powers, also known as concurrent powers, include the ability to tax, build roads, and provide for public welfare. This allows both levels of government to function effectively and take responsibility for the welfare of citizens. Finally, cities and municipalities fit into the federal system as subordinate entities to states, having powers delegated to them by the state government, while Native American reservations have a unique status that combines elements of tribal, federal, and state governance.

The Constitution places limits on the national government through enumerated powers and the Bill of Rights, and on state powers by prohibiting states from actions such as coining money or entering into treaties. If arguing for a strong national government, one might cite the Supremacy Clause and the Necessary and Proper Clause as sections that provide robust federal authority. Conversely, the Tenth Amendment would be key to defending state sovereignty.

Answer:

B) Both interventions were about stopping communism.

Explanation:

I just took the test sis.

The common feature between the US intervention in the Middle East with that of US intervention in Latin America was both  interventions were about stopping the spread of Communism. Thus, the second option is correct.  

The United States' foreign policy in the Middle East has its origins in the 19th-century Barbary Wars, which occurred immediately after the formation of the United States as an independent sovereign state in 1776, but expanded significantly in the aftermath of World War II.

Under the doctrine, known as the Eisenhower Doctrine, any Middle Eastern country might request American economic support or military assistance if it faced armed attack.

From 1898 through the early 1930s, the United States' expansive and imperialist foreign policy, along with increasing economic opportunities, resulted in increased U.S. participation in Latin America. Activities continued into the late twentieth century.

Therefore, the US interventions in both Middle east and Latin America aimed at stopping communism.

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The key civilizations that made Mesopotamia their home were the Sumerians, Akkadians, Amorites, and Kassites, each contributing significantly to the rich and historic culture of Mesopotamia.

Civilizations that made Mesopotamia their home a long time ago primarily include the Sumerians, the Akkadians, the Amorites, and the Kassites.

The Sumerians established the world's first great cities in southern Mesopotamia or Sumer around the fourth millennium BCE. They were known for a myriad of technological advances, including a sophisticated writing system.

Akkadians, who settled in central Mesopotamia, north of Sumer, adopted Sumerian culture and contributed to it. The first known empire was created by Sargon of Akkad around 2300 BCE.

The Amorites migrated into Mesopotamia around 2004 BCE and although they adopted the existing cultures, they established new cities such as Mari, Asshur, and Babylon. The Babylonian Empire of Hammurabi, an Amorite ruler, is famous for creating an influential law code.

Lastly, the Kassites from the Zagros Mountains of northwestern Iran conquered Babylon after it was sacked by the Hittites in 1595 BCE. They adopted the culture of their Mesopotamian subjects and ruled for nearly five hundred years.

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The correct answer is idealization.

The Hellenistic period, which spans from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE to the emergence of the Roman Empire in 31 BCE, is known for its diversity in artistic styles and emotional expression rather than a unified style. This period saw a departure from the idealized proportions and serene expressions of the Classical period that preceded it. Artists during the Hellenistic era often depicted intense emotions, dynamic compositions, and individualized features, reflecting a broader range of human experience.

Therefore, idealization is the characteristic that does not align with the general trends of the Hellenistic period in art. The Hellenistic period is marked by a move away from the idealized representations of the human form and towards more realistic and emotionally charged depictions. Emotional intensity and emotional content were indeed hallmarks of Hellenistic art, as seen in works like the Laoco group and the Pergamon Altar, which show figures in agony and distress. The Hellenistic period also lacked a unified style, as it was a time of great experimentation and diversity in artistic expression across the various cultural centers of the Mediterranean and Near East.

In the 1920s, police arrested thousands of suspected radicals in what became known as (d.) Palmer Raids. This is the name of the many raids during the "First Red Scare", so called because the fear of Bolshevism and Anarchism. The raids were targeted against suspected radicals. The raids are known as the Palmer raids because of the then Attorney General, M.Palmer.

The answer to this is the Ancestral Puebloans built stone houses against canyon halls. They used the resources that they had in their surroundings or environment to their advantage which were evident in their housing structures. Unique architectural works were made by the Ancestral Puebloans with community spaces that they themselves planned. These apartments- like structures were made from stone, adobe mud and other local materials or these were carved on the canyon walls’ sides.

Answer:

The Ancestral Puebloans built stone houses against canyon walls.

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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