Which of the following is a function of the protein called ubiquitin?

a.) It attaches to proteins that are marked for destruction in the cell.
b.) It assists in the removal of introns from a eukaryotic pre-mRNA.
c.) It initiates the formation of a transcription complex.
d.) It adds the 3' and 5' caps to eukaryotic pre-mRNA.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is: a) It attaches to proteins that are marked for destruction in the cell.

Ubiquitin is a regulatory protein of eukaryotic cell with the various of function. The mechanism of its action involves the addition of ubiquitin to a substrate protein (ubiquitination). Ubiquitin regulatory roles are:

• marking thee proteins for degradation via the proteasome,  

• alter the cellular location of proteins,  

• promoting or preventing protein interactions.

Answer 2
Final answer:

The protein called ubiquitin functions to mark other proteins for destruction by attaching to them and directing them to the proteasome for degradation.

Explanation:

The function of the protein called ubiquitin is to mark other proteins for degradation within the cell. When a protein is tagged with ubiquitin, it is an indication that the protein's lifespan is over, and it should be directed to the proteasome, which is responsible for breaking down and recycling proteins. The process of tagging proteins with ubiquitin and thereby controlling the longevity of these proteins is a key method for regulating gene expression in cells. This post-translational modification is vital for maintaining cellular homeostasis and function.

Answer: a.) It attaches to proteins that are marked for destruction in the cell.


Related Questions

Is brown algae unicellular or multicellular

Answers

Brown algae is multi cellular

Which of the following statements about the nuclear envelope is false?

a) Nuclear pores are made up of a group of proteins that are collectively called the nuclear pore complex.
b) The nuclear envelope is continuous with the Golgi apparatus.
c) The nuclear envelope is composed of two lipid bilayers.
d) Molecules pass into and out of the nucleus through nuclear pores.

Answers

Answer:

b) The nuclear envelope is continuous with the Golgi apparatus.

Explanation:

The nuclear envelope is a nuclear membrane composed of two lipid bilayers: inner and outer membrane and perinuclear space between them. Its outer membrane is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum. Nuclear pores that are part of this envelope allow the movement of molecules in and from the nucleus (e.g. mRNA formed during transcription should be transported into cytosol through the pores).

Which of the following stimuli is the most powerful respiratory stimulant to increase respiration?

A) arterial pH
B) an increase in blood pH
C) rising carbon dioxide levels
D) a rise in body temperature

Answers

Rising carbon dioxide level in the blood is mainly due to increased respiration in tissues. The carbon dioxide excreted by cells dissolves in blood plasma producing carbonic acid that lowers blood pH. A homeostatic response of the body will be increase respiration rate to expel the excess carbon dioxide from the body so as to maintain a normal 7.35-7.45 pH.  

Discuss human activity and the climate, what do you think the future has in store for our climate

Answers

climate is defined as the statistics of weather which remains in an area for a period of time. different elements are involved to asses the climate of any specific are which include, humidity, temperature, wind , atmospheric pressure, precipitation and other variables. but in the modern times since humans has evolved, they have created a lot of problems for themselves. the weather conditions are going harsh and the global temperature has increased by two degrees Centigrade. the ozone layer has been effected and the ultraviolet rays directly hit the Earth causing increased rate in cancer and health related problems. from agriculture prospective, the per capita yield is low as the weather patterns are changing.

similarly, the deforestation and excessive urbanization is other major concern for our future. the natural pattern has been  challenged and the animals are going extinct the example of Polar bears and Rhinos are infront of us.

in a nutshell the future seems very uncertain if the activities of human beings tend to continue at the same pace. the coming generation will face a lot of problems. but, we can reverse that by planting more trees, managing the resources with care and creating awareness among the masses to love the dear Earth

Dna is located in the nucleus of the cell and makes up the_________

Answers

Dna is located in the nucleus of the cell and make up the chromosomes.

Every cell has a nucleus that carries DNA. In the DNA, thread-like structures are formed and are known as chromosomes. The chromosome are coiled up and tightly wrap around proteins.  

Final answer:

DNA is in the nucleus of the cell and forms the organism's genetic material. It contains the information needed for growth, development, and reproduction. The genetic material is organized into structures called chromosomes.

Explanation:

DNA, which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is located in the nucleus of the cell and makes up the genetic material of the organism. It is a molecule that contains information that an organism needs for growth, development, functioning, and reproduction. This genetic material is organized into structures called chromosomes. For example, in humans, DNA is organized into 23 pairs of chromosomes.

Learn more about DNA here:

https://brainly.com/question/32215555

#SPJ2

A gene that codes for resistance to glyphosate, a biodegradable weed killer, has been inserted into certain plants. as a result, these plants will be more likely to

Answers

These weeds will be more likely to survive than others if glyphosate is present

Answer:

The options in the question are missing, the options are:

(1) produce chemicals that kill weeds growing near them

(2) die when exposed to glyphosate

(3) convert glyphosate into fertilizer

(4) survive when glyphosate is applied to them

The answer is 4

Explanation:

According to the question, glyphosate is a weed killer (herbicide) i.e. it kills plants when applied to them. However, when a gene that codes for resistance to glyphosate is inserted into the genome of certain plants, the gene confers resistance to glyphosate on the plants.

This resistance makes the plants with the resistant genes to survive whenever glyphosate is applied to them as the herbicide will no longer be effective against the plants with the resistant gene.

Definition: This is the end result of mitosis. One mother cell produces two exact copies or daughter cells.

Answers

I believe the answer would be genetic continuity.

Answer:

Genetic continuity

Explanation:

Genetic continuity, in one part, refers to the process of asexual cell division (mitosis) in ensuring that daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes and genes as the parent cells.

On the other part, it refers to the process that keeps the number of chromosome constant from generation to generation in sexually reproducing organisms.

The humerus is the long bone that extends from the shoulder to the elbow. Which skeletal system does the humerus belong to?

Answers

The answer is the Appendicular skeleton.

Good luck!

-RxL

The system described above is the Appendicular system.

In the lungs, oxygen diffuses into the bloodstream, and carbon dioxide diffuses out through _[blank]_.


veins


alveoli


arteries


kidneys

Answers

the answer is avoli, because they are the smallest part of the lungs so the carbon dioxide goes back through the blood stream to be reoxygenated by the pulmonary system.

Answer:

The alveoli

Explanation:

The cytoplasm that surrounds the nucleus of a neuron is called the

Answers

The cytoplasm that surronds the nucleus of a neuron is called the perikaryon.

The cytoplasm that surrounds the nucleus of a neuron is called the - perikaryon.

The nervous system has neurons and neuroglial cells. Neurons are used in transmitting information by electrical impulses. Neurons are structural and functional units of the nervous system.

Neurons:

It has mainly the cell body, the axon, and dendrites.The cell body has a nucleus and Nissl granules.Nissl granules are Ribosomes that take part in protein synthesis.the cell body is around the nucleus that contains cytoplasm.The nucleus is karyon so the cell body or cytoplasm that surrounds the nucleus is around and hence it is Perikaryon.

Thus, the cytoplasm that surrounds the nucleus of a neuron is called the - perikaryon.

Learn more about neurons:

https://brainly.com/question/24217914

Fiber is composed of long polysaccharide chains and offers many health benefits. Match the definition with the type of fiber.

A part of plants consumed in food:
Added to food and is the form in fiber supplements:
Does not dissolve in water:
Soluble and viscous (forms a gel when wet):

Insoluble fiber
Soluble fiber
Functional fiber
Dietary fiber

Answers

Final answer:

Dietary fiber refers to the part of plants consumed in food. Functional fiber is the form added to food and found in fiber supplements. Insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water, while soluble fiber becomes viscous or gel-like when wet.

Explanation:

The question is about different types of fiber and their characteristics.

Dietary fiber is a part of plants consumed in food.

Functional fiber is added to food and is the form in fiber supplements.

Insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water, whereas

soluble fiber is soluble and viscous, meaning it forms a gel when wet. These various forms of fiber all play a role in maintaining healthy physiological functions.

Learn more about Types of Fiber here:

https://brainly.com/question/33515458

#SPJ6

Final answer:

Dietary fiber is the type of fiber that is a part of plants consumed in food. Soluble fiber dissolves in water and forms a gel-like substance in the digestive system, while insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water and adds bulk to the stool. Functional fiber refers to fiber added to food and found in fiber supplements.

Explanation:

The type of fiber that is a part of plants consumed in food is called dietary fiber. It is found naturally in foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.

Soluble fiber is the type of fiber that dissolves in water. It forms a gel-like substance in the digestive system, which can help to lower cholesterol and control blood sugar levels. Examples of foods rich in soluble fiber include oats, barley, beans, and fruits.

Insoluble fiber is the type of fiber that does not dissolve in water. It adds bulk to the stool and helps to prevent constipation. Foods high in insoluble fiber include whole wheat bread, brown rice, nuts, and vegetables.

Functional fiber refers to fiber added to food and found in fiber supplements. It is not naturally present in foods, but is added for its beneficial effects on health.

Learn more about Fiber types here:

https://brainly.com/question/33712730

#SPJ6

How many hydrogen bonds are found between a-t

Answers

The correct answer is two hydrogen bonds between adenine and thymine (the bond is thus weaker and longer) and three between cytosine and guanine.

A hydrogen bond is a bond formed between a hydrogen (H) atom and electronegative atom or group, such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), or fluorine (F).

Hydrogen bond is found in the double helical structure of DNA between its base pairs. Guanine is complementary linked with cytosine and adenine with thymine. Thanks to hydrogen bonds one complementary strand is connected to the other and replication is enabled.

The citric acid is a stage of catabolism that oxidizes acetate into carbon dioxide and generates energy. There are eight enzymes involved in the citric acid cycle.

Which enzymes produce NADH as a product? Select all that apply

a. alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

b. succinate dehydrogenase

c. malate dehydrogenase

d. isocitrate dehydrogenase

Answers

The answer is B succinate dehydrogenase

On what two structures in your cells are your two alleles for a trait located?

Answers

An allele is an alternative form of a gene (in diploids, one member of a pair) that is located at a specific position on a specific chromosome. Diploid organisms, for example, humans, have paired homologous chromosomes in their somatic cells, and these contain two copies of each gene.

center of integration and control a. controls the right side of the bodyb. controls the right side of the body c. conducts communication between brain and rest of bodyd. conducts communication between brain and rest of body e. allows communication between cerebral hemispheresf. allows communication between cerebral hemispheres coordinates body movementsg. coordinates body movements controls the left side of the bodyh. controls the left side of the body controls basic functions like breathing and circulationi. controls basic functions like breathing and circulation

Answers

Answer:

C and D both appear to be the same answer. I believe one of those if correct. (read explanation)

Explanation:

The spinal cord serves as a conduit for signals between the brain and the rest of the body. It also controls simple musculoskeletal reflexes without input from the brain. The brain is responsible for integrating most sensory information and coordinating body function, both consciously and unconsciously.

Which of these statements about the hip joint is false? It permits circumduction.

Answers

it permits circumduction

The false statement about the hip joint is: b. It has a biaxial design.

However, stating that the hip joint has a biaxial design is incorrect. The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint, which means it allows movement in multiple directions, not just two. It permits movements such as adduction, abduction, flexion, extension, internal rotation, and external rotation.

a. The hip joint permits adduction, which is the movement of the thigh toward the midline of the body.

c. The hip joint permits flexion, which is the movement of bending the thigh toward the abdomen.

d. The hip joint permits extension, which is the movement of straightening the thigh backward.

Therefore, the correct statement would be that the hip joint has a multiaxial or triaxial design rather than a biaxial one. Additionally, all hip joints in humans permit circumduction due to their structure and the muscles that act upon them.

The complete question is:

Which of these statements about the hip joint is false?

a. It permits adduction.

b. It has a biaxial design.

c. It permits flexion.

d. It permits extension.

Consider a mutation in which the change is from uac to uau. Both codons specify the amino acid tyrosine. Which type of point mutation is this?

Answers

The correct answer is: silent mutation

There are a few types of genetic mutation that can change genetic code. Those mutations can be classified:

1. Substitution-only one base is changed

• Nonsense mutations-when substitution leads to the formation of a stop codon instead of a codon

• Missense mutations-when one nucleotide is substituted and a different codon is formed

• Silent mutations-when a nucleotide is substituted and the same amino acid is produced

2. Insertion- extra base pairs are inserted

3. Deletion- section of DNA is deleted

Final answer:

This is a missense mutation, which is a type of point mutation where a single nucleotide is replaced, resulting in a change in the codon sequence. Despite the change, both the original and mutated codon still specify the same amino acid.

Explanation:

This is an example of a point mutation called a missense mutation. In this mutation, a single nucleotide is replaced with another, resulting in a change in the codon sequence. Despite the change in the codon, both the original codon (UAC) and the mutated codon (UAU) still specify the same amino acid, tyrosine.

Learn more about missense mutations here:

https://brainly.com/question/32081416

#SPJ11

Which genetic disorder causes the body to produce unusually thick mucus in the lungs and intestines? a. hemophilia b. Down syndrome c. cystic fibrosis d. sickle-cell disease Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Mark this and return

Answers

Cycstic Fibrosis (C)

Hemophilia has to do with the blood

Down Syndrome is because of an extra chromosome

Sickle-Cell disease also has to do with blood.

the correct answer is c

Which of the following best describes the ploidy level of a fertilized embryo sac? A) All cells are diploid. B) All cells are triploid. C) All cells are polyploid. D) The ploidy level varies among species. E) There are haploid, diploid, and triploid cells.

Answers

e. There are haploid, diploid, and triploid cells.

Explain how the properties of water allow the survival of the aquatic organisms under the ice sheet.

Answers

Answer:

Water at 4 degrees centigrade has the highest density and lowest volume

Explanation:

When oceans freeze, only the upper layer freezes to ice because water above 4 degrees and freezing point are less dense. This means ice sheets float on cold water and also insulate  the water underneath from fast heat loss. This how the water beneath remains liquid and supports aquatic life even in temperatures below freezing on adjacent land.

Consider the following family history: Bob has a genetic condition that affects his skin. Bob’s wife, Eleanor, has normal skin. No one in Eleanor’s family has ever had the skin condition. Bob and Eleanor have a large family. Of their eleven children, all six of their sons have normal skin, but all five of their daughters have the same skin condition as Bob. Based on Bob and Eleanor’s family history, what inheritance pattern does the skin condition most likely follow? View Available Hint(s) Consider the following family history: Bob has a genetic condition that affects his skin. Bob’s wife, Eleanor, has normal skin. No one in Eleanor’s family has ever had the skin condition. Bob and Eleanor have a large family. Of their eleven children, all six of their sons have normal skin, but all five of their daughters have the same skin condition as Bob. Based on Bob and Eleanor’s family history, what inheritance pattern does the skin condition most likely follow? autosomal dominant X-linked dominant Y-linked autosomal recessive X-linked recessive

Answers

Final answer:

The inheritance pattern of the skin condition in Bob's family is most likely X-linked dominant, as all daughters have it (inheriting the X chromosome from Bob) but none of the sons do.

Explanation:

Based on Bob and Eleanor's family history, the inheritance pattern of the skin condition is most likely X-linked dominant. This is because all of the daughters, who would have received Bob's X chromosome, have the condition while none of the sons do. This implies that the condition is carried on the X chromosome, and is dominant because it manifests in all the daughters who possess a single copy of the mutated gene. In X-linked dominant conditions, a father cannot pass the trait to his sons (as he contributes the Y chromosome), but can pass it to all of his daughters.

Learn more about X-linked dominant inheritance here:

https://brainly.com/question/31820493

#SPJ6

Final answer:

The skin condition in the family follows an X-linked dominant inheritance pattern. This is evident because only the daughters, who each inherited an X chromosome from Bob, have inherited this skin condition. Understanding such inheritance patterns helps predict the likelihood of offspring inheriting a genetic disorder.

Explanation:

Based on the provided family history, the skin condition in this family follows an X-linked dominant inheritance pattern. In such a pattern, an abnormal allele for a genetic condition present on the X chromosome is dominant over a normal allele. Here, Bob, who has the condition, has passed on this abnormal gene to all his daughters, because each of his daughters receives his X chromosome. His sons, on the other hand, receive his Y chromosome, so they don't inherit the condition.

For a pattern to be classified as X-linked dominant, it is sufficient for an affected father to pass on the condition to all his daughters. This pattern differs from autosomal dominant inheritance, where the offspring of either sex can inherit the condition when one parent is heterozygous and the other is homozygous for the normal gene.

The study of such inheritance patterns, which form a key part of human genetics, can help predict the likelihood of a couple's offspring inheriting a genetic disease or disorder.

Learn more about X-linked dominant inheritance here:

https://brainly.com/question/14594146

#SPJ6

Other Questions
Perform the indicated operation. 4/7x^2 - 3/2x^3 Classify the following sequence as arithmetic, geometric, neither or both: 2, 6, 18, ...ArithmeticGeometricNeitherBoth A reaction between an acid and a base produced lithium chloride (LiCl). What acid and base combination could produce this salt? A - sulfuric acid and lithium hydroxide B - hydrochloric acid and lithium hydroxide C - sulfuric acid and magnesium hydroxide D - hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide The energy an object has because of its position is called _____ imagine you live only one mile from work and you decide to walk. if you walk four miles per hour, how long will it take you to walk one mile? You invest $5,175.00 in a stock plan. It increases 9% the first year and then losses 5% of its value the second year. What is your gain compared to you original investment? 15 POINTS LMK ASAP.......... I need help with 1.12 and 1.13 ||Can candid / posed pictures be about animals??|| Which term describes a populations attitudes and beliefs? What are some examples of uses of minerals? (Select 3 choices )1. SALT 2. Soda can 3. Toothpaste 4. Applesauce5. Wooden craft stick Question 27 UnsavedWhy is wind energy controversial?Question 27 options:1) Wind energy is nonrenewable.2) Wind energy needs fossil fuels.3) Wind energy is expensive.4) Wind energy can harm migrating birds. The product (x) of two numbers is 24 and their sum (+) is 10. What is the value of the largest of the two numbers? In order to move a bag of dog food across a 10 meter room, you apply 20 newtons of force. How much work was done? (2 points) Please answer ASAP!!!!Where does Susan B. Anthony first state the purpose of Speech After Being Convicted of Voting What happened at Seneca Falls during the Womens Suffrage Movement? Question 14 options: a) A gathering in Seneca Falls to help end injustice for Native Americans b) In 1848, a group of abolitionist activists, mostly women, but some men, gathered in Seneca Falls, New York to discuss the problem of womens rights c) A gathering at Seneca Falls to promote land ownership for Northern businesses d) A gathering at Seneca Falls to call an end to the Civil War Hugo is buying DVDs that cost $15 each. He has a coupon for $5 off his total purchase. Write an equation to find the c the total amount he will spend on any number of DVDs d. Then use the equation to find the amount he will spend if he buys 6 DVDs. Please I need help ASAP Family is a term that is difficult to define. when studying sociology it is important to remember that: Which sentence describes the rising action of the story Steam Workshop Downloader